Free SQF/HACCP Practice Questions
10 free, exam-style SQF/HACCP (SQF/HACCP) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free SQF/HACCP practice test to study every exam domain.
Question 1
Before implementing a new oven cook step, a food safety team reviews a peer-reviewed thermal-death-time study to confirm that the planned time and temperature will achieve the required log reduction of Salmonella. This activity is BEST described as:
- Monitoring
- Verification
- Corrective action
- Validation
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Validation
Question 2
While building a HACCP plan, the team must decide which process step is a Critical Control Point (CCP). At which step is a CCP MOST justified?
- Hand washing before entering the production area
- Routine cleaning and sanitizing of all food-contact surfaces performed between production shifts
- Cooking that is the only step able to eliminate Listeria monocytogenes
- Inspecting incoming raw materials for visible defects
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Cooking that is the only step able to eliminate Listeria monocytogenes
Question 3
Two products run on the same line: one contains sesame, the other is labeled sesame-free. Which control MOST effectively keeps the sesame-free product safe for an allergic consumer?
- Adding a "may contain sesame" precautionary statement to the label
- Scheduling the sesame-free product to run immediately after the sesame product
- Increasing finished-product allergen testing of the sesame-free product
- Performing a validated allergen cleaning during the product changeover
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Performing a validated allergen cleaning during the product changeover
Question 4
Monitoring shows the temperature at a cooking CCP fell below its critical limit for 20 minutes during a run. According to HACCP principles, the corrective action must, at minimum:
- Address the affected product and restore control of the CCP
- Recalibrate the temperature probe and immediately resume normal production
- Record the deviation in the system verification records
- Discard all product manufactured at the facility during that production day
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Address the affected product and restore control of the CCP
Question 5
A cooked product at 135°F (57°C) is being cooled. To comply with the two-stage cooling requirement, the product must reach 70°F (21°C):
- Within 1 hour
- Within 2 hours
- Within 4 hours
- Within 6 hours
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Within 2 hours
Question 6
In the Codex Alimentarius logic sequence, which task is performed IMMEDIATELY BEFORE conducting the hazard analysis?
- Assembling the multidisciplinary HACCP team
- Determining the critical control points (CCPs) for the process
- On-site confirmation of the flow diagram
- Establishing the critical limits for each CCP
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - On-site confirmation of the flow diagram
Question 7
Under the FDA Preventive Controls for Human Food rule, the written food safety plan must be prepared, or its preparation overseen, by a:
- Preventive Controls Qualified Individual (PCQI)
- Certified SQF Practitioner holding a current credential
- Registered lead HACCP auditor
- Licensed environmental health sanitarian
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Preventive Controls Qualified Individual (PCQI)
Question 8
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between prerequisite programs (PRPs) and a HACCP plan?
- PRPs replace the need for critical control points
- PRPs are developed and validated only after the HACCP plan is finalized
- PRPs provide the foundation on which the HACCP plan is built
- PRPs and critical control points are interchangeable terms
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - PRPs provide the foundation on which the HACCP plan is built
Question 9
A team investigating recurring foreign-material complaints keeps asking "why" after each answer until it reaches the underlying systemic cause rather than the symptom. This root cause technique is known as:
- Pareto analysis
- The 5 Whys
- Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram
- Structured brainstorming
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - The 5 Whys
Question 10
The SQF Code requires that a site's designated SQF practitioner hold a specific minimum qualification. Which of the following is that requirement?
- A university degree in food science or microbiology
- A minimum of five years of food safety auditing experience
- A current Certified SQF Practitioner (CSP) credential
- Completion of a recognized HACCP training course
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Completion of a recognized HACCP training course